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Mentre gli occhi di tutti sono puntati in Ucraina, un'altra crisi, che riguarda l'Afghanistan, è rimasta sullo sfondo. A fine gennaio circolavano infatti voci su alcune famiglie della popolazione afghana che, soffrendo gravi carenze di cibo, disperate, considererebbero la possibilità di vendere organi come sostentamento economico. Ne abbiamo parlato con il direttore generale del Centro Nazionale Trapianti, Massimo Cardillo.
This year, Artificial Intelligence played a leading role in the Nobel Prizes for Physics and Chemistry. More specifically, it would be better to say machine learning and neural networks, thanks to whose development we now have systems ranging from image recognition to generative AI like Chat-GPT. In this article, Chiara Sabelli tells the story of the research that led physicist and biologist John J. Hopfield and computer scientist and neuroscientist Geoffrey Hinton to lay the foundations of current machine learning.
Image modified from the article "Biohybrid and Bioinspired Magnetic Microswimmers" https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/smll.201704374
The 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to John J. Hopfield, an American physicist and biologist from Princeton University, and to Geoffrey Hinton, a British computer scientist and neuroscientist from the University of Toronto, for utilizing tools from statistical physics in the development of methods underlying today's powerful machine learning technologies.
